The Romantic movement in literature was preceded by the Enlightenment and succeeded by Realism. What art movement came after the Romantic period? Art Nouveau allowed people to experience and feel design rather than just viewing it. While items produced in the style of Art Nouveau were organic in shape and detail, items produced during the Vienna Secession were fully geometric in design and pattern. What connection did Vienna Secession have with Art Nouveau? The Vienna Secession (German: Wiener Secession also known as the Union of Austrian Artists, or Vereinigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs) is an art movement, closely related to Art Nouveau, that was formed in 1897 by a group of Austrian painters, graphic artists, sculptors and architects, including Josef Hoffman. This, in concert with their official journal Ver Sacrum, not only introduced the Austrian capital to their work, but that of contemporary and historical art movements on a global scale. Led at the beginning by Gustav Klimt, the Secessionists gave contemporary art its first dedicated venue in the city. Essentially, their decision to break away from the academic art institutions and traditional art in favour of the ‘new’ and ‘young style’ cannot be understated.Why was the Vienna Secession important for Austrian art? Whilst the Secessionists were only united for a period of 8 years, their impact on the cultural life of Vienna and indeed Europe, was incredibly significant. The group would continue to produce exhibitions, but were not of the same quality and impact as before. Now divided, the remaining Secessionists lacked the cohesion and initial spirit of artistic pluralism. The end of the movement in 1905 is marked by a separation of its members, as the so-called ‘Klimt Group’ fractured off. They rejected the increased industrialisation of the nineteenth century, and promoted a return to craftsmanship and handwork. ![]() The Secessionists believed in the equality of all forms of arts and crafts and sought to unite both in the Gesamtkunstwerk – total work of art. The Secession Movement aimed to provide a space and forum for modern arts, and was hugely influential in its fleeting moment of impact. In consequence, new arts were often rejected by the exhibitors in favour of the old. Similarly to London, Paris, Rome and other artistic centres in Europe, the artistic world had become restrictive and continued to favour the academic painting and naturalism of the past. The two most dominant of which were the Akademie de bildende Kunste (the Academy of Fine Arts) and the Kunstlerhaus Genessenschaft – a private exhibiting society founded in 1861. It was a symbol of modern ideas, aesthetic principles and creativity.Ī group of artists had made a decisive break from the traditional fine arts and its institutions in Vienna. The building, purpose-built to hold exhibitions of the ‘new arts’ of modernity, was designed as a sort of visual manifesto of the Secession artists. The quote above is written above the door of the Secession Building, designed by Joseph Olbrich in Vienna in 1897. The Vienna Secession: in a Nutshell “To every age its art, to every art its freedom.”
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